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students per AP in residence halls
I was wondering what other schools have for a ratio of students to
AP's in the residence halls, either definitely or approximately?
If you have such a number, how do you count dual-band AP's? They're
doing more than a 2.4GHz AP, but not quite as much as two AP's.
Then one last related question... Would anyone know their relative mix
of 2.4GHz vs. 5GHz connections in residence halls?
Thanks.
----------------------------------------------------------
Tom O'Donnell
Senior Manager of Network and Server Systems
Information Technology Services
University of Maine at Farmington
(207) 778-7336
**********
Participation and subscription information for this EDUCAUSE Constituent Group discussion list can be found at http://www.educause.edu/groups/.

















Comments
We are looking to put the campus wireless in our residence halls over the next few years. Right now it is the wild, wild, west in there.
We plan to pick a pilot hall and move forward in the next several months. Our plans are to put an AP per room. When you look at all the devices the students bring with them and all that they do, I'd be leery of more than a handful per AP.
Rick
On 1/11/2013 9:50 AM, Tom O'Donnell wrote:
We attempt to base it on the results of signal and service requirement moduling. This is because of major differences in the construction of buildings. We are currently using ekahau to try and predict and plan that.
I say attempt because we often have to make do with funds business people decided we would need for a building not what the data. If you can avoid this, it dramatically increases helpdesk calls and complaints.
Ben Parker
Network engineer
University of Mount Union
www.barnard.edu/bcit
eMail: gcervantes@barnard.edu
Tel: 212-854-8795
Fax: 212-854-3606
We are a small K-12 school with 100 dorm students. We have three APs in/near the dorms, each AP is capable of handling 250 users. We have found that if a user is too close to an AP it causes major slowdowns for the user and having APs too near each other causes weird connection problems as well.. I am curious, wouldn’t one AP per room cause all kinds of interference?
We are using Ruckus.
Thanks,
Bob Williamson
Network Administrator
Annie Wright Schools | 827 N Tacoma Ave, Tacoma, WA 98403 | www.aw.org
D: 253.272.2216 | F: 253.572.3616 | Bob_Williamson@aw.org
Mission: Annie Wright's strong community cultivates individual learners to become well-educated, creative, and responsible citizens for a global society.
Find Annie Wright Schools on Facebook
Follow our Head of Schools on Twitter @AWShead
That is also why we want to do a pilot in one residence hall and do some extensive testing. These AP's will also have several wired ports. We have just completed an Aruba forklift except for one small isolated part of campus which is up next.
Considering that the students manage to use their own wireless now with no regards to channel, interference, bonding channels in the 2.4GHz range and such, a managed system has got to perform better than the way they are doing it now.
Rick
On 1/11/2013 10:57 AM, Bob Williamson wrote:
>>> On Friday, January 11, 2013 at 6:50 AM, in message <CAEj2BjB2OBN=j74TsnWgkquytQgCcN0rFp6Z06=qhjmMV3s4_Q@mail.gmail.com>, Tom O'Donnell <tomod@MAINE.EDU> wrote:
AP's in the residence halls, either definitely or approximately?
If you have such a number, how do you count dual-band AP's? They're
doing more than a 2.4GHz AP, but not quite as much as two AP's.
Then one last related question... Would anyone know their relative mix
of 2.4GHz vs. 5GHz connections in residence halls?
Thanks.
----------------------------------------------------------
Tom O'Donnell
Senior Manager of Network and Server Systems
Information Technology Services
University of Maine at Farmington
(207) 778-7336
**********
Participation and subscription information for this EDUCAUSE Constituent Group discussion list can be found at http://www.educause.edu/groups/.
100 resident students, 12 dorm parents, two floors. All have private devices, including Wii, xbox, ipad, etc. All stream youtube, Netflix, skype, etc. Friday night is probably our heaviest usage.
Three or four APs in the dorm area. Have seen as many as 50+ on an individual AP with no problems being reported.
Bob Williamson
Network Administrator
Annie Wright Schools | 827 N Tacoma Ave, Tacoma, WA 98403 | www.aw.org
D: 253.272.2216 | F: 253.572.3616 | Bob_Williamson@aw.org
Mission: Annie Wright's strong community cultivates individual learners to become well-educated, creative, and responsible citizens for a global society.
Find Annie Wright Schools on Facebook
Follow our Head of Schools on Twitter @AWShead
Walczak Technology Consultants, Inc
(724) 865-2740
I asked God for all things, so I could enjoy life....
God gave me life.......
so that I could enjoy all things....
~Winston Churchill~
Sent: Friday, January 11, 2013 2:30 PM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Walczak Technology Consultants, Inc
(724) 865-2740
I asked God for all things, so I could enjoy life....
God gave me life.......
so that I could enjoy all things....
~Winston Churchill~
Brian
I was not aware that I sent anything to the list. What did I send?
Ron
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv [mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] On Behalf Of Brian Helman
Sent: Monday, January 21, 2013 11:10 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Ron,
With all due respect, if you'd like to offer advice to the group it would be appreciated, but this is list is not meant for marketing.
Thanks,
Brian Helman
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv [WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] on behalf of Ron Walczak [ron@WALCZAKCONSULTANTS.COM]
Sent: Friday, January 11, 2013 2:30 PM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Tom,
If you don't mind free advice from a consultant/vendor - drop me a line off-list
Ron Walczak PMP, RCDD, CWNA/CWSP
Walczak Technology Consultants, Inc
(724) 865-2740
I asked God for all things, so I could enjoy life....
God gave me life.......
so that I could enjoy all things....
I am easily satisfied with the very best.
~Winston Churchill~
"Not to speak is to speak. Not to act is to act." - Dietrich Bonhoeffer
"The great aim of education is not knowledge but action." - Herbert Spencer
Brian was address Ron Walczakn, not Ron Stappenbeck. =)
Frank
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv [mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] On Behalf Of Ron Stappenbeck
Sent: Monday, January 21, 2013 10:39 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Brian
I was not aware that I sent anything to the list. What did I send?
Ron
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv [mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] On Behalf Of Brian Helman
Sent: Monday, January 21, 2013 11:10 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Ron,
With all due respect, if you'd like to offer advice to the group it would be appreciated, but this is list is not meant for marketing.
Thanks,
Brian Helman
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv [WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] on behalf of Ron Walczak [ron@WALCZAKCONSULTANTS.COM]
Sent: Friday, January 11, 2013 2:30 PM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Tom,
If you don't mind free advice from a consultant/vendor - drop me a line off-list
Ron Walczak PMP, RCDD, CWNA/CWSP
Walczak Technology Consultants, Inc
(724) 865-2740
I asked God for all things, so I could enjoy life....
God gave me life.......
so that I could enjoy all things....
I am easily satisfied with the very best.
~Winston Churchill~
"Not to speak is to speak. Not to act is to act." - Dietrich Bonhoeffer
"The great aim of education is not knowledge but action." - Herbert Spencer
I've been moving into the rooms. Often there is duct work in the halls and I have had some issues with students tampering with APs, mostly just unplugging them but one was destroyed. The unplugging is annoying though.
I just sacrifice one of the room ports. So far nobody has complained.
I wanted them in the halls initially so I could service them but I just don't need to do that very often. It makes more sense to have killer signal in the rooms and ok signal in the hallways than the other way around.
I use a zig zag pattern per floor and I alternate the zig with the zag per floor. Surprisingly, I see very good coverage through the floors.
John Kaftan
IT Infrastructure Manager
Utica College
Tristan,
I assume your dorms are a central hallway with rooms on either side. We initially deployed our Aruba APs in the hallways and had similar issues with Aruba’s ARM dropping radio power. We have relocated the APs within the rooms in a zigzag pattern. That resolved the radio power issue since the APs cannot hear each other as well now.
Although we have not used them, Aruba has the AP-93H AP that is a single radio AP that has a built-in switch. It is capable of b/g/n or a/n.
You mention that you are designing for 2.4 GHz. Remember that the newer 802.11ac standard is 5 GHz only.
Bruce Osborne
Network Engineer
IT Network Services
(434) 592-4229
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
Training Champions for Christ since 1971
From: Tristan Gulyas [mailto:Tristan.Gulyas@MONASH.EDU]
Sent: Monday, January 21, 2013 11:35 PM
Subject: Re: students per AP in residence halls
Hi Tom.
The issue we've had is not one of density but one of coverage; in some site surveys we'e conducted recently in our residential spaces, we are finding that one AP might cover only a small amount of students, say, 6-12 reliably.
The challenges have been that our residential halls are old, double-brick with all sorts of reinforcement. We are site surveying for 2.4GHz - we can't justify the cost of a high density deployment to support 5GHz everywhere.
I have also noticed that HP produce a small active wall-outlet switch+AP which is PoE powered. It is b/g/n 2.4GHz-only (sigh) and is aimed at the hospitality industry.
Where are people placing their APs? We currently place them in the corridor, however our challenge has been that the APs see each other and RRM wants to drop the power levels. We also run into issues if we have more than three APs in direct line of sight.
I'm curious - how do hotels deal with this problem? They have similar construction and requirements.
Cheers,
Tristan
As for hotels, all the ones I've been in recently that have wifi have an AP in each room.
drob
Michael Dorshimer
Network Administrator
Shippensburg University
Reply-To: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Date: Monday, January 21, 2013 11:34 PM
To: "WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU" <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Mike,
With the WiSM2 on 7.2 you can use RF Profiles to manage your thresholds. The option is under Wireless->RF Profiles and then you can assign it to APs under the AP Groups (WLANs->Advanced->AP Groups). This way you can tweak the settings at whatever scale you want.
Josh Robertson
Sr. Wireless Engineer / InfoSecurity Admin
Denver Public Schools
Department of Technology Services
(720)423-3675
To open a new support call, please call the DoTS Hotline at 720-423-3888
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv [mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] On Behalf Of Dorshimer, Michael
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 7:53 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
We have the typical corridor deployment and also experienced low power levels due to default RRM/TPC thresholds. We didn't like the idea of micromanaging power levels or the huge cost increase and security concerns of placing WAPs in the rooms. In Cisco land, a workaround for now, was increasing the power threshold from the default –70 to –50 whenever there are three or more neighbors. I've only seen the way to do this globally per each controller, and changes are only invoked by the Power Assignment Leader. I was hoping to be able to create groups and manage RRM per building but I'm either overlooking that feature or imagined it. We're using wism2's on 7.2 code.
So for now this is a campus-wide adjustment. Given the majority of our coverage model is corridor based in academic and res hall buildings, it appears to be a benefit in most locations. We have fairly good overlap so it is rare that any given WAP is at full power, even with the increased threshold. If we end up with too much channel noise we might reduce the threshold a bit. NCS heat maps show improved coverage into corner and obstructed areas and our Fluke AirCheck and some laptop testing confirm.
Michael Dorshimer
Network Administrator
Shippensburg University
From: Tristan Gulyas <Tristan.Gulyas@MONASH.EDU>
Reply-To: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Date: Monday, January 21, 2013 11:34 PM
To: "WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU" <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Hi Tom.
The issue we've had is not one of density but one of coverage; in some site surveys we'e conducted recently in our residential spaces, we are finding that one AP might cover only a small amount of students, say, 6-12 reliably.
The challenges have been that our residential halls are old, double-brick with all sorts of reinforcement. We are site surveying for 2.4GHz - we can't justify the cost of a high density deployment to support 5GHz everywhere.
I have also noticed that HP produce a small active wall-outlet switch+AP which is PoE powered. It is b/g/n 2.4GHz-only (sigh) and is aimed at the hospitality industry.
Where are people placing their APs? We currently place them in the corridor, however our challenge has been that the APs see each other and RRM wants to drop the power levels. We also run into issues if we have more than three APs in direct line of sight.
I'm curious - how do hotels deal with this problem? They have similar construction and requirements.
Cheers,
Tristan
Michael Dorshimer
Network Administrator
Shippensburg University
Reply-To: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Date: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 10:06 AM
To: "WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU" <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Mike,
With the WiSM2 on 7.2 you can use RF Profiles to manage your thresholds. The option is under Wireless->RF Profiles and then you can assign it to APs under the AP Groups (WLANs->Advanced->AP Groups). This way you can tweak the settings at whatever scale you want.
Josh Robertson
Sr. Wireless Engineer / InfoSecurity Admin
Denver Public Schools
Department of Technology Services
(720)423-3675
To open a new support call, please call the DoTS Hotline at 720-423-3888
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv [mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] On Behalf Of Dorshimer, Michael
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 7:53 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
We have the typical corridor deployment and also experienced low power levels due to default RRM/TPC thresholds. We didn't like the idea of micromanaging power levels or the huge cost increase and security concerns of placing WAPs in the rooms. In Cisco land, a workaround for now, was increasing the power threshold from the default –70 to –50 whenever there are three or more neighbors. I've only seen the way to do this globally per each controller, and changes are only invoked by the Power Assignment Leader. I was hoping to be able to create groups and manage RRM per building but I'm either overlooking that feature or imagined it. We're using wism2's on 7.2 code.
So for now this is a campus-wide adjustment. Given the majority of our coverage model is corridor based in academic and res hall buildings, it appears to be a benefit in most locations. We have fairly good overlap so it is rare that any given WAP is at full power, even with the increased threshold. If we end up with too much channel noise we might reduce the threshold a bit. NCS heat maps show improved coverage into corner and obstructed areas and our Fluke AirCheck and some laptop testing confirm.
Michael Dorshimer
Network Administrator
Shippensburg University
From: Tristan Gulyas <Tristan.Gulyas@MONASH.EDU>
Reply-To: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Date: Monday, January 21, 2013 11:34 PM
To: "WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU" <WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
Hi Tom.
The issue we've had is not one of density but one of coverage; in some site surveys we'e conducted recently in our residential spaces, we are finding that one AP might cover only a small amount of students, say, 6-12 reliably.
The challenges have been that our residential halls are old, double-brick with all sorts of reinforcement. We are site surveying for 2.4GHz - we can't justify the cost of a high density deployment to support 5GHz everywhere.
I have also noticed that HP produce a small active wall-outlet switch+AP which is PoE powered. It is b/g/n 2.4GHz-only (sigh) and is aimed at the hospitality industry.
Where are people placing their APs? We currently place them in the corridor, however our challenge has been that the APs see each other and RRM wants to drop the power levels. We also run into issues if we have more than three APs in direct line of sight.
I'm curious - how do hotels deal with this problem? They have similar construction and requirements.
Cheers,
Tristan
Hello Group,
We have traditionally designed to have AP’s in common area(s) and hallways for serviceability. We too have encountered Cisco RRM reducing radio TX power to minimize interference.
The current model moving forward will be to design for 5GHz with AP’s located inside the rooms. Building construction materials and other sources of RF signal attenuation help create
separate RF collision domains, which allows greater flexibility in channel reuse and increases network capacity. Depending on the capacity requirements and density of your AP deployment it may be a good practice to turn off the 2.4GHz radio off on certain AP’s to get acceptable channel separation. We are contracting out 3-D RF Predictive Modeling to perform these designs.
We also will be pulling 2 CAT6 cables to each AP location to prepare for 802.11ac which will coming this year and runs only on 5GHz.
Max Lopez
Senior Wireless Engineer
Office of Information Technology
University of Colorado
3645 Marine St. Boulder, CO 80309
Direct: 303.492.2193
Mobile: 303.269.1228
Skype: mrmax05
https://www.colorado.edu
http://www.linkedin.com/in/maxlopez
http://twitter.com/mrmaxlopez
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv [mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU] On Behalf Of phanset
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 11:59 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] students per AP in residence halls
I have one other comment about placing the APs in the rooms.
When we had the APs (Aruba AP-125) in the hallways, on the walls, some of the APs in the male dorms suffered antenna damage and it was difficult to isolate who caused the issue to bill for damages.
Now theAPs are in the rooms, we have a small group of students (the residents in the room) who are responsible for any breakage. Since the APs have been moved into the roms, we have not had any antenna breakage.
Wireless Network Engineer
IT Network Services
(434) 592-4229
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
40 Years of Training Champions for Christ: 1971-2011
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 7:42 AM
Subject: Re: students per AP in residence halls
I've been moving into the rooms. Often there is duct work in the halls and I have had some issues with students tampering with APs, mostly just unplugging them but one was destroyed. The unplugging is annoying though.
I just sacrifice one of the room ports. So far nobody has complained.
I wanted them in the halls initially so I could service them but I just don't need to do that very often. It makes more sense to have killer signal in the rooms and ok signal in the hallways than the other way around.
I use a zig zag pattern per floor and I alternate the zig with the zag per floor. Surprisingly, I see very good coverage through the floors.
John Kaftan
IT Infrastructure Manager
Utica College